Island of the Blue Dolphins

Island of the Blue Dolphins (1960) by Scott O'Dell. 184 pages.
ISBN: 978-0-440-43988-2
1961 Newbery Honor

Narrated in the first person, young Karana describes living on one of the Channel Islands in the Pacific Ocean, possibly around the 1830s to the 1850s. The author's note book states that he was trying to re-create the story of this girl. Historical records indicate that the Indians of Ghalas-at were being carried from their Island on a schooner. A young girl jumped ship; eighteen years later she was discovered living on the island.

The story begins with a glimpse of the Ghalas-at Indians living on an island. Karana lives with her sister, brother and parents. Her father is the tribal leader. The Aleut Indians arrive a Russian leader and negotiate to hunt the otter for their skins. This deal does not bode well for the tribe in the end, culminating in a battle and lives lost. Over time, the remaining tribe members find life difficult. New visitors to the island give them an opportunity to leave and live in a more promising place. Realizing that her that her brother is still on the island, Karana jumps ship to get him. The ship leaves and they are left alone on the island. Shortly after, her brother Ramo is killed by wild dogs and Karana must survive on her own.

Living by her wits, Karana explains how she finds and stores food, makes tools and weapons, builds homes and canoes, and sews clothes. Her adventures show her superior skills with arrows and spears. Karana describes her relationships with the animals she befriends, becoming especially affectionate with one of the wild dogs. Cautious, Karana takes measures to stay hidden when the Aleuts return.

The reader will be captivated following Karana as she cleverly employs her intelligence and skills to stay alive and develop relationships with the animals. This is an appealing book for those interested in Native American histor and stories of survival. This classic book is a good read for 10 to 13 year olds.

About Scott O'Dell and more of his books.

Curriculum Connection: English-Language Arts Grades 6, 7, 8:
3.0 Literary Response and Analysis
Students read and respond to historically or culturally significant works of literature that reflect and enhance their studies of history and social science